Importance of an Irrigation System and its various Types
A correctly installed irrigation system has various advantages. Both in your yard or also as support to agricultural crop growth. Not only it helps to build and maintain a great-looking lawn. Yet, a professional irrigation arrangement can also save you time. Money, and energy when watering your yard by just yourself.
What are irrigation systems?
Irrigation is known as the artificial implementation of water to the soil. Through various systems of sprays, pumps, and tubes. Irrigation is normally used in areas where rainfall is just seldom. Where drought or dry times is expected. There are a lot of irrigation systems types in which water is provided to the complete field equally.
Various Types of Irrigation Systems:
Irrigation is important to help agricultural crop growth. It is not practical to just depend on rain. Since rainfall can be both insufficient and unreliable. Yet, overwatering can be just as harmful to crop growth. So it is an essential step to choose the right irrigation system. You must have an idea of equipment, plant species, soil, and land formation.
- Drip Irrigation Systems
- Usually used in vineyards, orchards, and high-value vegetable crops. Drip irrigation systems comprise a network of tubes that have emitters or small holes. They can be placed below or above the soil’s surface and drip water slowly into the soil over time.
Advantages include:
- Uses 30 to 50% less water than any other systems
- Stop soil erosion and nutrient runoff
- Continuous flow lets water penetrate deep into the soil and down to the roots
- Easy to change
- Controls fungal development
- Centre Pivot Irrigation
- A center-pivot irrigation system performs with the use of a central pipe with outlets. Revolving around a central pivot point. It performs like a sprinkler irrigation system. Yet, it is much bigger and is assisted by aluminum or steel towers.
Advantages include:
- Covers wide areas in a short time
- Water is equally distributed
- Prevents water runoff
- Works at a lower pressure saving energy
- Sprinkler Irrigation
- Water flows in sprinkler irrigation systems through a sequence of pipes. And is distributed in a fine spray to particular areas. Micro sprinklers are effective for tree crops. They’re also cheaper and use less water to run.
Advantages include:
- Lets equal distribution of water
- Easy to set up and affordable
- Easy to covers wide areas
- Water at your desired time of day to decrease evaporation
- Terraced Irrigation
- Terrace irrigation is a traditional practice in agriculture that is still presented today. Especially in mountainous regions. A sequence of steps is removed into the sloped land. The water will flow down from the top step when it rains. Down to the following steps. Keeping the soil nutrients as it goes.
Advantages include:
- Prevents soil runoff
- Handles water runoff
- Enhances soil fertility
- Enhances land productivity
- Furrow Irrigation Sytems
- Furrow irrigation is a structure of surface irrigation. Where small parallel channels are made and filled with water. Crops are developed on the ridges between the channels. Furrow irrigation is perfect for a broad range of crops. Especially row crops like sunflower, soybean, corn, sugarcane, and those that would be destroyed by flooding.
Advantages include:
- Low cost of installation
- Usually results in a higher yield
- Saves labor and time
- Saves money on water
